What is Industry 4.0?
Industry 4.0 applications today:
1] Find out opportunities:
Since connected machines collect
a massive volume of data that can inform maintenance, performance, and other
issues, as well as analyze that data to identify patterns and insights that
would be impossible for a human to do within a reasonable time, Industry 4.0
offers the opportunity for manufacturers to optimize their operations quickly
and efficiently knowing what needs attention. Using data from the sensors on
their equipment, an African gold mine identified a problem with oxygen levels
during leaching.
2] Warehouse, logistics, and supply chains:
A connected supply chain can be adjusted and adapted when new information is presented. If
a weather delay ties up a shipment, a connected system can proactively adjust
to that reality and change manufacturing priorities.
3] Automatic functions like Robots:
Formerly only possible
for large companies with equally large budgets, robotics is now more affordable
and available to organizations of all sizes. From selecting products in a
warehouse to preparing for shipping, autonomous robots can quickly and safely
assist manufacturers. Robots move merchandise around Amazon warehouses and also
reduce costs and enable better use of floor space for the online retailer.
4] 3D Printing:
This technology has vastly improved over
the past decade and has progressed from its primary use for prototyping to
actual production. Advances in the use of metal additive manufacturing have
opened many possibilities for production.
5] Internet of Things and the Cloud:
A key component of
Industry 4.0 is the Internet of Things characterized by connected devices. This
not only helps internal operations but through the use of the cloud environment
where data is stored, equipment and operations can be optimized by leveraging
the insights of others using the same equipment or to enable businesses smaller
access to technology that they would not be able to do on their own.
Example of the Industry 4.0 Revolution:
The strategy of Industry 4.0:
These technologies are often designed separately. But when united, they integrate the physical and virtual worlds. This change allows for a powerful new way of organizing global operations: bringing the fungibility and speed of software to large-scale machine production. According to the Industry 4.0 model, product design and development takes place in simulated laboratories and use digital manufacturing models. The products themselves take a tangible shape only after most of the design and engineering problems have been solved. The networks of equipment that generated the industrial society become hyper-conscious systems of extremely flexible technology, which respond quickly not only to human commands but to their own perceptions and self-direction.
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